Ancient civilizations.. Egypt and the East

Since ancient times, in the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea, in the Fertile Crescent, Western Asia, and Egypt, great civilizations have arisen, to which the city of Europe and America, and indeed the entire world, owes a great deal. There arose agriculture, trade, industry, writing, engineering, the art of sculpture, building, literature, music, astronomy, and the calendar. Horses, chariots, money, paper, books, and religious beliefs arose. Monotheism, entertainment tools and alcohol.
There is no doubt that there were common conditions and factors in the establishment of these civilizations, and these conditions did not make the habitats of these civilizations completely isolated from the outside world... This isolation leads to the dryness and stagnation of civilization, as is observed in the civilizations of the mountainous regions. In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and many parts of the eastern basin of the Mediterranean, evidence of the existence of a connection between them and each other has been found since ancient times.