Die notwendige Teilnahme.

»The Necessary Participation: Penalty Reason for Participation in the Context of the Responsibility Theory«: Neither the theory of the subject of protection without punishment nor the theory of minimum participation without punishment can provide a satisfactory solution to the problem of necessary participation. In this thesis, the question was investigated whether and, if so, why the necessary participation within the framework of the general participation theory, which is shaped by aspects of responsibility, can be unpunished. An opportunity is offered to reflect on the currently dominant general participation theory.

Xueshuang Zhao earned her LL.B. degree in 2013 and LL.M. in 2015, both from Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. In 2014 she passed the National Bar Exam of China. She obtained the title Legum Magister at University of Freiburg in 2018. From 2018 to 2021 she studied in Freiburg under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Dr. hc mult. Michael Pawlik, LL.M. (Cantab.) for her doctorate. Since 2021 she has been working at China University of Political Science and Law as Assistant Professor.